We are asked to factor in the following expression:
To do that we will multiply by 3/3:
Now, we use the distributive property on the numerator:
Now we factor in the numerator on the right side in the following form:
Now, in the spaces, we need to find 2 numbers whose product is 12 and their algebraic sum is 7. Those numbers are 4 and 3, since:
Substituting the numbers we get:
Now we take 3 as a common factor on the parenthesis on the right:
Now we cancel out the 3:
Therefore, the factored form of the expression is (3y + 4)(y + 1).