Final answer:
The policies of the Great Society programs had significant permanent effects on American society, including economic growth, addressing social inequality, and promoting civil rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The policies of the Great Society programs implemented under President Johnson had a number of permanent effects on American society. One of the most significant effects was economic growth, as these programs aimed to reduce poverty and stimulate the economy through initiatives like the War on Poverty and the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid.
Another effect of these policies was the attempt to address social inequality. Programs like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 sought to address discrimination and promote equal rights for all Americans.
However, it's important to note that these policies had mixed results. While there were positive advancements, such as increased access to healthcare and greater civil rights protections, some social inequalities and economic disparities still persist in American society.