Final answer:
The government can make education more accessible by supporting early childhood programs like Head Start, providing more backing for higher education, and altering incentives for schools to improve performance rather than just increasing budgets. These strategies work towards universal access to education and the betterment of human capital.
Step-by-step explanation:
To make education more readily available to all sections of the society, governments can adopt several strategies:
- Implementing programs like the federal Head Start program to support early childhood education, particularly for families with limited resources, thus addressing educational disparities from an early age.
- Providing substantial support for higher education, ensuring that more students can access college or university education beyond the high school level, which is already practiced to various extents in countries like the United States and Germany.
- Altering incentives for schools, according to some education experts, could drive better performance and accountability in the education system, as opposed to simply increasing budgets. This could involve measures such as performance-based funding, greater autonomy combined with accountability for educators, and promoting school choice to stimulate competition.
These initiatives aim to increase human capital and provide universal access to education, helping students from diverse backgrounds achieve academic and career success.