Question

The following are verified during the Sign In:

a) Name, DOB, Procedure, Site Marking, Prep Solution to use, Ignition Sources
b) Name, DOB, Procedure, Type of Anesthesia, and time Antibiotic was given
c) Name, DOB, MRN, Procedure, Type of Anesthesia, Site Marking, and Allergies
d) The only thing to verify is if anesthesia has had a discussion with the Attending surgeon regarding the plan of care because everything was checked before the patient was brought to the room

Answer 1

Before anesthesia induction, medical team members confirm patient identity, procedure, consent, surgical site marking, allergies, airway risks, availability of equipment, administration of prophylactic antibiotics within the appropriate time frame, and the display of relevant imaging results for the patient in the operating room.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sign in process before the induction of anesthesia involves multiple checks to ensure patient safety. According to the situation described, members of the medical team, including at least the nurse and an anesthesia professional, orally confirm several crucial details:

• The patient has verified his or her identity, the surgical procedure, and consent is confirmed.
• The surgical site is marked appropriately, or a notation is made that site marking is not applicable.
• The patient's known allergies are acknowledged by all members of the team.
• A review of the patient's airway, risk of aspiration, and the availability of appropriate equipment and assistance is conducted.
• Confirmation that prophylactic antibiotics have been administered within 60 minutes before the incision, or that antibiotics are not indicated, is made.
• The presence of essential imaging results for the correct patient in the operating room is confirmed.

This process is crucial to patient safety and mirrors checklist methods used in other high-stakes environments, such as aviation, to prevent errors.