Final answer:
A private security personnel may have the authority to arrest a shoplifter if the offense is witnessed by another employee, under certain legal provisions known as "merchant's privilege" or "shopkeeper's privilege". Their powers must be exercised reasonably and within legal limits. The correct option is 1) May
Step-by-step explanation:
A private security personnel may make an arrest for a shoplifting offense that occurred in the presence of another employee, depending on the jurisdiction and specific laws governing the powers of security guards. Private security personnel often have certain powers to detain individuals suspected of committing a crime on the premises they are hired to protect.
This process is sometimes referred to as a "merchant's privilege" or "shopkeeper's privilege" which allows them to detain suspected shoplifters until law enforcement arrives. However, the detainment must be conducted in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable period of time. It is essential that private security personnel are trained and fully aware of the legal boundaries within which they must operate when detaining suspects. The correct option is 1) May