Final answer:
The requirement to show a badge when making an arrest depends on the situation, but typically officers must identify themselves to establish their authority. Showing a badge also supports the recognition of lawful power during an arrest and upholds an individual's rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to making an arrest, the answer is 3) It depends on the situation. Law enforcement officers are typically required to identify themselves when making an arrest. This can be done by showing a badge or providing some other form of identification. In the scenario involving a suspected armed robbery, officers need probable cause to make an arrest without a warrant. As for a citizen's interaction with the police, authority is recognized by symbols such as uniforms and badges. An officer has the power to issue a ticket and make arrests within the scope of their duties, but this power does not extend beyond law enforcement activities.
The law also protects individuals during arrests, ensuring they are aware of their rights such as the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. The presense of a badge during an arrest adds to the legitimacy of the authority and helps the individual recognize the situation as an official law enforcement action. However, there are exceptional circumstances where an undercover officer might make an arrest without immediately showing a badge, but they typically reveal their identity as soon as it is safe to do so.