Final answer:
A patient with kidney stone and high-normal calcium should undergo a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and follow a treatment plan that may include increased fluid intake, dietary modifications, and medication if necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
A patient with kidney stone and high-normal calcium should undergo a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause of the stone formation. The treatment plan may vary depending on the specific condition, but some general measures should be taken.
- The patient should be advised to increase fluid intake to ensure adequate urine output and promote the flushing out of stone-forming substances.
- Dietary modifications may be recommended, such as reducing sodium intake and avoiding foods high in oxalate, which can contribute to stone formation. It is important to consult with a registered dietitian for personalized dietary advice.
- In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help prevent further stone formation. This could include medications to decrease calcium excretion or to alter urine pH.
It is crucial for the patient to follow up regularly with their healthcare provider and comply with the recommended treatment plan to manage kidney stone formation effectively.