Final answer:
When reading an EKG, you should check five general areas: heart rate, rhythm, P wave, QRS complex, and ST segment and T wave.
Step-by-step explanation:
When reading an EKG, there are five general areas you should check:
- Heart rate: Look at the EKG to determine the heart rate by counting the number of QRS complexes in a given time period.
- Rhythm: Analyze the regularity of the electrical activity and identify any irregularities or abnormalities.
- P wave: Examine the shape, duration, and presence of the P wave, which represents atrial depolarization.
- QRS complex: Evaluate the shape, duration, and amplitude of the QRS complex, which represents ventricular depolarization.
- ST segment and T wave: Assess the ST segment and T wave for abnormalities or changes, which signal potential ischemia, injury, or infarction.