Final answer:
The three factors that determine the distance a vehicle takes to stop are the initial velocity, reaction time, and braking distance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three factors that determine the distance it will take for a vehicle to stop are:
- Initial velocity: The speed at which the vehicle is traveling before braking.
- Reaction time: The time it takes for the driver to react and begin braking after perceiving the need to stop.
- Braking distance: The distance it takes for the vehicle to come to a complete stop after braking.
For example, if a car is traveling at a higher initial velocity, it will take longer and cover a greater distance to stop. Similarly, if a driver has a longer reaction time, it will take more time and distance to initiate braking. Additionally, factors such as road conditions and the vehicle's braking system can also affect the total stopping distance.