Final answer:
The MCC of death in diabetic individuals comes from complications due to sustained high blood sugar levels causing organ damage, with ketoacidosis being a critical concern. Long-term complications from diabetes include heart attacks, strokes, and kidney issues, making it the seventh leading cause of death in the U.S. Management is key to preventing these outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Major Cause of Concern (MCC) of death in diabetic individuals is often related to complications from persistently high levels of glucose in the blood, which can damage various organs and lead to severe health issues. Diabetes can cause ketoacidosis, a form of metabolic acidosis, when cells deprived of glucose increasingly depend on fat stores for energy, causing the liver to produce high levels of ketone bodies that increase blood acidity to potentially life-threatening levels. The risks of ketoacidosis are higher if an insulin dose is missed by a person who is diabetic and uses insulin. This condition can lead to complications including heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and lower limb amputations, primarily due to damage to small blood vessels, and is more common among those with uncontrolled diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2 have different causes. Type 1 is often due to a deficiency of insulin, while type 2 involves cells becoming resistant to insulin's effects, often influenced by lifestyle factors such as poor diet and inactivity, and weight is a significant risk element. While type 2 diabetes may sometimes be reversible with lifestyle changes, it can require insulin if blood glucose levels remain uncontrolled.
The risk of death is significantly higher in adults with diabetes, and as such, diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States. Attentive management of diabetes is crucial to avoid these severe outcomes.