Question

The clinic nurse is reinforcing teaching about symptoms of cardiovascular disease (CVD) with the client. What are common symptoms associated with cardiovascular disease?

1) mood swings, vomiting, fainting
2) dyspnea, headache, sputum production
3) fatigue, weight changes, edema
4) shortness of breath, chest discomfort/pain, palpitations

Answer 1

Common symptoms of cardiovascular disease include shortness of breath, chest discomfort or pain, and palpitations, which indicates that the correct answer is option 4.

Step-by-step explanation:

The common symptoms associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) include shortness of breath, chest discomfort/pain, and palpitations. These symptoms are representative of conditions such as coronary artery diseases like angina and myocardial infarction. Symptoms like chest discomfort are often triggered by exercise or emotional stress and may ease with rest.

Shortness of breath is also common, and sometimes symptoms may not be present until a heart attack occurs. Additional signs can include fatigue, edema and in more severe cases, symptoms can radiate to the arm, neck, or jaw. Considering all available information, the correct answer with the common symptoms of CVD is option 4.