Final answer:
In match play, if a player's ball is moved into the hole by the opponent's wrong ball, there is no penalty and the player's ball is considered holed. Thus the correct answer is option 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the intricate realm of golf, where adherence to rules is paramount, the scenario described leads to a clear-cut ruling under the Rules of Golf. The situation posits a fascinating interplay between competitors, their balls, and the consequences of a wrong move. According to the established regulations, specifically under Rule 15.3a, if a player's ball is inadvertently moved by their opponent's wrong ball, a peculiar leniency prevails. The absence of a penalty and the player's ball being deemed as holed emerges as the verdict in this nuanced circumstance.
This ruling pivots on the fundamental principle that the opponent, by erroneously playing the wrong ball, has transgressed the sacred code of golfing conduct. The penal repercussions are thus deflected away from the player whose ball has been displaced, creating a refuge for the unintentional victim of the rule breach. The rationale behind this lenient stance lies in the presumption that the player affected is not at fault; rather, it is the opponent who shoulders the responsibility for the infraction.
This exemption from penalty and the fortuitous declaration of the player's ball being holed crystallize the Rules of Golf's commitment to fairness and equity. By attributing the penalty to the party committing the rule violation, the sport upholds its integrity while affording a measure of relief to the player whose ball was unwittingly disturbed. In essence, the Rules of Golf in this scenario function as both an arbiter of justice and a guardian of the sport's noble principles.