Final answer:
There is no specific French surgeon mentioned in the provided references who wrote about oral hygiene rules. However, Joseph Lister and Ignaz Semmelweis were important figures in the development of antiseptic procedures and handwashing practices in medical settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The French surgeon who is often accredited with establishing rules for oral hygiene is not directly mentioned in the provided references. However, the references do discuss important historical figures in the development of antisepsis and hygiene in medical history.
For instance, while Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, did not write about oral hygiene per se, he provided early epidemiological evidence leading to good public health practices in clinics and hospitals.
He discovered the disinfecting properties of carbolic acid (phenol) and introduced several disinfection protocols that dramatically lowered post-surgical infection rates.
Moreover, while Ignaz Semmelweis advocated for handwashing to prevent the transfer of diseases, and Louis Pasteur contributed immensely to the understanding of microbes, their work was not specifically focused on oral hygiene but on general hygiene and infection control.