Final answer:
The definition of health most similar to that proposed by King emphasizes physical and mental states conducive to survival and successful reproduction. It aligns with the biological view of health, seeing it as optimal organism performance, which includes diet, behavior, and broader social factors like healthcare equity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Definition of Health According to King and Biological Perspectives
The definition of health that most closely resembles the views proposed by King suggests that health is a physical and mental state that ensures survival and successful reproduction, aligning with the biological perspective. This view posits that health encompasses not only the absence of disease but also the capacity for an organism to perform optimally in its environment, which for humans involves factors such as nutrition, behavior, and social determinants like access to healthcare. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. highlighted the importance of equity in healthcare, reflecting the significance of social conditions as a component of health.
To maintain health, factors such as diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management are crucial. Following patterns established by hunter-gatherer ancestors, eating naturally-sourced foods and maintaining natural sleeping patterns are beneficial practices. Marked deviations from such conditions can lead to health problems, reinforcing the relevance of the evolutionary health principle.