The theological framework that dominated the Puritan lifestyle and worldview during the colonial period in American history was:
3) Calvinism
Calvinism was the predominant theological framework among the Puritans, who were a religious group that played a significant role in the early colonial history of America. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Calvinism and Puritans: Calvinism, based on the teachings of John Calvin, emphasized the concept of predestination, the idea that God had already chosen who would be saved and who would be dam_ned. This theological perspective heavily influenced the Puritans' beliefs.
2. Puritan Lifestyle: Puritans were known for their strict religious practices and moral values. They believed in leading a virtuous life in accordance with God's will, as they believed that their salvation was predetermined. They lived by a strong work ethic and sought to create a society aligned with their religious convictions.
3. Literature: Puritan literature, which includes sermons, diaries, and religious writings, was deeply influenced by Calvinism. Many of their writings focused on the themes of God's providence, sin, redemption, and the individual's relationship with God. Notable Puritan authors like Jonathan Edwards and Anne Bradstreet explored these theological themes in their works.
4. Impact on American Literature: Puritan literature, with its Calvinist underpinnings, had a lasting impact on American literature as a whole. It laid the foundation for the development of American religious and moral themes in literature, even as the country's religious landscape diversified over time.