Final Answer:
False. While Alfred Adler's birth order theory suggests that oldest children may feel a sense of responsibility, it is not universally true that they are expected to fulfill specific roles by their parents.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alfred Adler's birth order theory proposes that the order in which children are born influences their personality development. According to Adler, the oldest child may experience a sense of responsibility and leadership. However, it is important to note that this theory is not a universal truth. Parents' expectations of their children can vary significantly based on cultural, familial, and individual factors.
In some families, there might be an expectation for the oldest child to take on leadership roles or set an example for their siblings. However, this expectation is not a universal rule, and many families do not adhere to such stereotypes. Parental expectations are complex and can be influenced by various factors, including the family's values, dynamics, and the unique qualities of each child.
Ultimately, while birth order may play a role in shaping individual experiences within a family, it is crucial to recognize that expectations placed on children are diverse and can differ widely from one family to another. Therefore, labeling the expectation of oldest children as a universal truth oversimplifies the complexity of family dynamics and individual experiences.