Question

In general, the subject refers to the part of the sentence that tells who or what the sentence is about. The subject is a noun, pronoun or noun phrase. For example: Kelly walked down the street. They went to school. The black cat is sleeping.

Answer 1

In English grammar, the subject of a sentence is the part that denotes who or what it is about, typically a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. The predicate contains the verb and must agree in number with the subject. Understanding the subject is also key to indentifying other sentence elements and clauses.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding the subject in a sentence is a foundational aspect of English grammar. The subject is commonly defined as the part of a sentence or clause that tells who or what the sentence is about. It usually manifests as a noun, pronoun, or a noun phrase. For instance, in 'Kelly walked down the street,' 'Kelly' serves as the subject. In the sentence 'They went to school,' the pronoun 'They' is the subject. Moreover, in 'The black cat is sleeping,' the noun phrase 'The black cat' acts as the subject.

The predicate of a sentence, on the other hand, contains the verb which demonstrates an action, an occurrence, or a state of being. The predicate requires a verb that agrees with the subject in terms of number, which means a singular subject pairs with a singular verb, while a plural subject should be matched with a plural verb, as in 'The bus leaves in five minutes' versus 'The buses leave in five minutes.'

Understanding the subject also helps in identifying other sentence elements such as adverbials, subject complements, and objects, which provide further information about the action or the subject itself. Subjects can also be found within clauses; an independent clause contains a subject and verb that can stand alone as a sentence, while a dependent clause cannot.

Answer 2

The subject of a sentence is the part that tells who or what the sentence is about. It is usually a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. The subject is the doer or the main character, and the verb expresses the action, occurrence, or state of being.

Step-by-step explanation:

When discussing what are the parts of a sentence, we typically refer to the subject and the predicate as the main components. The subject is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something in the sentence. For example: 'Kelly walked down the street.' In this sentence, 'Kelly' is the subject as she is the one performing the action of walking. The predicate, on the other hand, includes the verb and tells us what the subject is doing or describes its state of being, such as 'walked down the street' in the previous example.

Subjects are often nouns or pronouns, and it's essential they agree in number with their verb; singular subjects take singular verbs, while plural subjects require plural verbs. Pronouns must also be in the correct case, such as subjective for subjects ('I like pizza.') or objective for objects ('Laura gave him the baseball.').

Understanding how a sentence is structured with a proper subject and verb agreement helps make writing clear and effective. It is also important to recognize noun phrases that can act as a subject, as in the sentence 'That tall woman jogged.', where 'That tall woman' is the subject noun phrase.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was

What are the parts of a sentence? Explain briefly with an example.

a. Subject