Final answer:
Dating violence is a form of intimate partner violence (IPV), which may include abuses such as physical, sexual, emotional, and technological violence. IPV can be influenced by multiple factors, including exposure to IPV in childhood and adherence to traditional gender roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for the best description of dating violence, which can be understood within the broader context of intimate partner violence (IPV). IPV is a significant social problem that includes various forms of abuse such as physical, sexual, emotional, and technological. It is not uncommon for individuals who were exposed to IPV during their childhood to become victims or perpetrators in their adult relationships, and adopting traditional attitudes about gender roles can unfortunately sometimes increase the likelihood of dating violence. Contrary to one of the provided options, extensive parenting, or more accurately, positive parenting strategies, do not necessarily lead to dating violence. Studies indicate that youth who receive extensive positive parenting may be less likely to engage in IPV. While all these factors can play a role, IPV is a complex issue that can vary widely in terms of causes and manifestations.