Final answer:
When police arrested Jason two years ago, they required probable cause. After the arrest, a Miranda warning had to be issued before any interrogation. The enforcement approach during the war on drugs has led to a disproportionate impact on minority communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
When police arrested Jason two years ago, they needed probable cause to proceed with the arrest. Probable cause refers to the requirement that a law enforcement officer must have sufficient reason based upon known facts to believe a crime has been committed or that certain property is connected with a crime. Without probable cause, an arrest or search is not legally justified. However, once in custody, the officers would also need to provide a Miranda warning before any interrogation if they wanted to use the statements as evidence in court. This warning is given to ensure that the suspect is aware of their right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.
Highlighting the broader context, the disproportionately harsh penalties for drug offenses, particularly for minority communities during the war on drugs, has been a significant matter of discussion. The practice of civil forfeiture has incentivized law enforcement agencies to aggressively pursue drug-related crimes, often resulting in a disproportionate number of arrests and prosecutions in minority communities.