The answer is: 1) Green DeWitt.
To determine who Moses Austin is most similar to among the given options (Green DeWitt, Peter Ellis Bean, Damian Massanet, and Joel Poinsett), we need to look at their respective backgrounds and roles in history.
Step 1: Gather information about Moses Austin:
Moses Austin was an American businessman and land speculator known for his role in the colonization of Texas. He is particularly famous for obtaining a land grant from the Spanish government in 1821 to establish an Anglo-American colony in Texas.
Step 2: Gather information about the other individuals:
1) Green DeWitt: Green DeWitt was an empresario in Mexican Texas who played a significant role in the colonization of Texas. He was responsible for settling a large number of American colonists in Texas.
2) Peter Ellis Bean: Peter Ellis Bean was a prominent early Texan settler and soldier who served in various capacities during the Mexican Texas period. He is known for his involvement in several battles, including the Battle of San Jacinto.
3) Damian Massanet: Damian Massanet was a Spanish Franciscan friar who played a role in the early exploration and missionary efforts in Texas, particularly in East Texas. He was involved in spreading Christianity among the indigenous people of the region.
4) Joel Poinsett: Joel Poinsett was an American diplomat and botanist who served as the United States Minister to Mexico. He is best known for introducing the Poinsettia plant to the United States.
Step 3: Compare Moses Austin to the other individuals:
Moses Austin is most similar to Green DeWitt (Option 1) because both were empresarios who played significant roles in the colonization of Texas. They were instrumental in bringing American settlers to Texas and securing land grants from the Spanish government for colonization purposes. While Peter Ellis Bean and Damian Massanet were important historical figures in Texas history, their roles and backgrounds were quite different from Moses Austin's. Joel Poinsett, on the other hand, was a diplomat and botanist and had a different sphere of influence and impact compared to Moses Austin's role in Texas colonization.