Answer:Mountains are formed through plate tectonics, folding, faulting, and volcanic activity. The Himalayas, formed by the collision of plates, are the highest mountain range on Earth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mountains are formed through various geological processes. Most mountains are formed at places where the Earth's plates push towards one another with enormous force. This is called plate tectonics. Millions of years ago, Mount Everest was not a mountain but was underneath the ocean. Over time, the movement of Earth's crust and the collision of plates caused the rocks to uplift and form the majestic Himalayas, which is now the highest mountain range on Earth.
In addition to plate tectonics, mountains can also form through other processes. Fold mountains are formed when great blocks of rock are pushed up between two faults, creating folds. Block mountains, on the other hand, are formed when Earth's plates push the rocks up into faults, resulting in blocks of mountains.
Volcanoes also play a role in mountain formation. Many mountains that stand alone were formed by volcanic activity. The explosive eruption and accumulation of volcanic materials can create towering volcanic mountains.
In terms of location, mountains can be found on land as well as on the bottom of the oceans. There are mountain ranges, like the Alps, Andes, and Himalayas, and there are also underwater mountain ranges known as oceanic ridges.
Overall, mountains are the result of various geological forces, including plate tectonics, folding, faulting, and volcanic activity.
Step-by-step explanation: