Final answer:
Bible Commonwealth refers to a theocratic state governed by biblical principles, and it particularly marked the Puritan governance in New England. Education was of utmost importance in this society, and the Bible was considered a guide for an honest, civil life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bible Commonwealth was a Puritan theocratic state as it was governed by Biblical principles. The local churches had significant authority, and individuals were expected to lead virtuous and industrious lives in accordance with Calvinist theology. Any idleness was viewed as a sign of the devil at work.
Education was of high importance, as being literate and having a good knowledge of the Scripture was a prerequisite for church membership. Unlike in the Southern colonies, where education was the responsibility of individual families, in New England, it was seen as the province of the state. This focus on education was instrumental to the development of public schools and universities in the area.
Intellectually, the Puritan influence in New England was immense. The Puritans' belief that the Bible provided guidance for an honest, civil life translated into societal expectations of morality and virtuous behaviors. This blend of religious, political, and intellectual life in New England continued well into the 17th century and crafted the unique cultural and political identity of the region.
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