Final answer:
One long-term effect of the lack of a large manufacturing base on the Southern economy is a heavy reliance on agriculture, slower urbanization and industrialization, and vulnerability to economic shocks.
Step-by-step explanation:
One specific long-term effect on the Southern economy as a result of its lack of a large manufacturing base is a heavy reliance on agriculture. The Southern states historically relied on cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice, which were labor-intensive but did not lead to significant industrial development. This reliance on agriculture meant that the Southern economy was vulnerable to fluctuations in crop prices, weather conditions, and market demands.
Another effect of the lack of a large manufacturing base in the South was a slower pace of urbanization and industrialization compared to the northern states. Industrialization brings job opportunities, infrastructure development, and increased productivity. Without a strong manufacturing sector, the Southern economy had fewer opportunities for growth, resulting in slower urbanization and economic development.
Additionally, the lack of industrial diversification made the Southern economy more vulnerable to economic shocks. When natural disasters, changes in market conditions, or shifts in global trade occurred, the lack of a diverse economy meant that the Southern states were less able to adapt and recover.
Learn more about long-term effect of lack of manufacturing base on Southern economy