Final answer:
The Jesuits and Friars went to the Spanish colonies to spread Christianity. The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of goods, ideas, and diseases between the New World and the Old World. The consequences of the Columbian Exchange included intentional introductions of new crops and unintentional spread of diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Jesuits & Friars in the Spanish Colonies
The Jesuits and Friars went to the Spanish colonies to spread Christianity. They were part of the Catholic Church's efforts to convert the indigenous population of the Americas. The Jesuits focused on education and establishing missions, while the Friars, including Franciscans and Dominicans, worked to evangelize and provide spiritual guidance.
The Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of goods, ideas, and diseases between the New World (the Americas) and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) after Christopher Columbus's voyages. This exchange had a profound impact on both sides. For example, plants like maize and potatoes were introduced to Europe, while horses and wheat were brought to the Americas.
Consequences of the Columbian Exchange
Some consequences of the Columbian Exchange were intentional, while others were unintentional. Intentional consequences include the deliberate introduction of new crops and animals to different regions. Unintentional consequences include the spread of diseases, such as smallpox, which drastically affected indigenous populations.
Learn more about Jesuits, Friars, Spanish colonies, Columbian Exchange