Question

11. Write the reasons that contributed for the success of European rapidly partition of At

12. Write the reasons why Europeans want to colonize Africa.
13. Explain what is scramble for Africa?

Answer 1

The rapid partition of Africa by Europeans was driven by industrialization, technological advancements, weak African states, and scientific racism. The scramble for Africa refers to the period of intense competition and colonization of Africa by European powers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason that contributed to the rapid partition of Africa by Europeans were:

1. Industrialization: The Industrial Revolution in Europe created a massive demand for resources and new markets. Africa was rich in natural resources such as rubber, ivory, and diamonds, making it an attractive target for colonization.
2. Technological Advancements: The Europeans had superior technology, including advanced weapons and transportation, which gave them a military advantage over the African societies.
3. Weak African States: Many African societies were fragmented and lacked strong central governments. Europeans took advantage of these divisions to establish control over different regions.
4. Scientific Racism: Many Europeans believed in the concept of racial superiority and saw Africans as inferior. This ideology justified the colonization and exploitation of Africa.

The scramble for Africa refers to the period of intense competition and rapid colonization of Africa by European powers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. European countries sought to acquire territories in Africa to expand their empires, gain access to resources, and establish economic and political dominance.

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