Final answer:
To draw the electron dot structure of Magnesium chloride (MgCl2), we first determine the number of valence electrons for each atom. Magnesium (Mg) has 2 valence electrons, and chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons. We then arrange the atoms and form bonds to achieve full octets for each atom.
Step-by-step explanation:
To draw the electron dot structure of Magnesium chloride (MgCl2), we first determine the number of valence electrons for each atom. Magnesium (Mg) has 2 valence electrons, and chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons. Since there is one Mg atom and two Cl atoms, the total number of valence electrons is 2 + (2 * 7) = 16.Next, we arrange the atoms in the structure, with Mg as the central atom, and the Cl atoms surrounding it. Each Cl atom forms a single bond with the Mg atom, using one valence electron each. This results in the Mg atom having a full octet and each Cl atom having a complete valence shell. The final electron dot structure of MgCl2 is:
Mg: (dots representing the 2 valence electrons)
Cl: (dots representing the 7 valence electrons, with one dot forming a bond with Mg)
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