Final answer:
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal court system in the United States. It created the structure and jurisdiction of the federal courts, including the Supreme Court. The act played a crucial role in shaping the federal judiciary's power and authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Judiciary Act of 1789 was a law passed by the United States Congress that established the federal court system. It created the structure and jurisdiction of the federal courts and set the number of Supreme Court justices at six. The act also defined the powers and responsibilities of the federal judiciary, including the power to interpret the Constitution and federal laws.
One of the key accomplishments of the Judiciary Act was the establishment of the Supreme Court as the highest court in the land. This allowed for the resolution of disputes between states and provided a final decision on the interpretation of federal law. Additionally, the act created the system of federal circuit courts and district courts, giving the federal judiciary the ability to preside over cases involving federal law, admiralty and maritime law, and controversies between citizens of different states.
Overall, the Judiciary Act of 1789 played a crucial role in shaping the federal court system and establishing the foundation for the judiciary's power and authority in the United States.
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