Final answer:
James Harthouse's motives in Hard Times are driven by power, manipulation, and personal gain.
Step-by-step explanation:
James Harthouse is a character in the novel Hard Times by Charles Dickens. His motives in the story primarily revolve around his desire for power, manipulation, and personal gain. Harthouse is introduced as a wealthy and influential member of society, who sets out to seduce Louisa Gradgrind and further his own ambitions. His motives are driven by a lack of empathy and a belief in the philosophy of utilitarianism.
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