Final answer:
Three distinct groups affected American society through migration and immigration: Western European colonists seeking opportunity, enslaved Africans forcibly brought to contribute to the economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The history of American immigration and migration is vast and varied. In examining three significant groups, we can explore the Western European colonists, enslaved Africans, and the late 19th to early 20th century immigrants from Northern and Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America.
Western European colonists, came due to 'pull' factors such as the promise of religious freedom and economic opportunities, such as land ownership, which were much less accessible in their home countries. In this sense, their movement shaped the development of American society by setting up European social structures and introducing their languages and cultures.
Enslaved Africans represent a group who were forced to migrate via the horrific Middle Passage. 'Push' factors here were not voluntary, but militia-led and sponsored by systematic exploitation. The settlement of enslaved Africans contributed greatly to the growth of the Southern economy. Their culture, despite attempts to suppress it, greatly influenced American music, cuisine, language, and religion.
The period from late 19th century to early 20th century immigrants from Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America were driven primarily by 'push' factors like political unrest, poverty, and persecution in their home countries. The 'pull' factors included promises of jobs in America's growing industry. These groups faced prejudice but their cultural influence is evident today.
Overall, the movement and settlement of diverse groups in the United States continuously shapes and influences the American identity through the infusion of different cultures, ideas, cuisines, religions, and languages. Today, the United States is a multicultural, multiracial, and multiethnic country.
Learn more about American Migration and Immigration