Final answer:
Natural disasters such as flooding, volcanic eruptions, and droughts had significant impacts on ancient civilizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ancient civilizations around the world were greatly affected by natural disasters. Flooding, for example, caused widespread damage to crops, leading to famine and food shortages. The ancient Egyptians, who relied heavily on the Nile River for agriculture, had to deal with annual floods that could destroy their crops and lead to famine. Similarly, volcanic eruptions could devastate entire cities, such as the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD that buried the Roman city of Pompeii under ash and debris. Droughts were also a major problem as they dried up sources of water, making it difficult for civilizations to sustain themselves. The Mayans, for instance, experienced severe droughts that contributed to the collapse of their civilization.
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