Question

How Natural Disasters Affected Early Civilizations

For this assignment, you will write about ways in which natural disasters such as flooding, famine, volcanic
eruptions, and droughts affected early civilizations. Your response should be three paragraphs in length and
support the provided thesis statement below. Also be sure to pay attention to spelling and punctuation. To get
the best grade possible, follow the instructions in the assignment closely and answer all the questions
completely. This assignment is worth 30 points.
Writing Your Paragraphs
Your paragraphs should support this thesis statement:
Natural disasters caused many problems for ancient civilizations around the world.
As you write, focus each of your paragraphs on a specific type of natural disaster and its effect on a
civilization. Describe how the disaster caused problems, citing specific evidence. Remember that a
complete paragraph contains a topic sentence, at least three supporting details, and a concluding
sentence. Be sure to pay attention to spelling and punctuation. Use the rubric to evaluate your response.

Answer 1

Natural disasters such as flooding, volcanic eruptions, and droughts had significant impacts on ancient civilizations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ancient civilizations around the world were greatly affected by natural disasters. Flooding, for example, caused widespread damage to crops, leading to famine and food shortages. The ancient Egyptians, who relied heavily on the Nile River for agriculture, had to deal with annual floods that could destroy their crops and lead to famine. Similarly, volcanic eruptions could devastate entire cities, such as the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD that buried the Roman city of Pompeii under ash and debris. Droughts were also a major problem as they dried up sources of water, making it difficult for civilizations to sustain themselves. The Mayans, for instance, experienced severe droughts that contributed to the collapse of their civilization.

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