Final answer:
The Earth's surface is protected by the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Earth's surface is protected by several interconnected layers known as the Earth's spheres. The four main spheres that protect the Earth's surface are:
- The atmosphere: This layer of gases surrounds the Earth, providing protection from harmful solar radiation and regulating temperature
- The hydrosphere: This includes all the water on Earth, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, which help regulate temperature and provide a habitat for aquatic life
- The geosphere: This refers to the solid Earth, including rocks, soil, and landforms. It acts as a physical barrier between the surface and the inner layers of the Earth
- The biosphere: This includes all living organisms on Earth and their interactions. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and protecting the Earth's surface
Learn more about Earth's surface protection