Final answer:
A ratchet wrench or socket wrench is a type of wrench that uses a ratchet mechanism to provide one-way rotation of a socket while allowing it to spin freely in the opposite direction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of wrench that uses a ratchet mechanism to force a socket to rotate in one direction while allowing it to freely spin when turning in the opposite direction is called a ratchet wrench or a socket wrench. This type of wrench is commonly used in automotive repairs and other mechanical applications.
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