Final answer:
Role conflict involves incompatible expectations from different roles, while role strain occurs when conflicting demands are present within a single role.
Step-by-step explanation:
Role conflict refers to the situation when an individual is confronted with incompatible expectations from different roles they occupy. It occurs when the expectations or requirements of one role clash with those of another role. For example, a student who is also a member of a sports team may experience role conflict when their academic responsibilities clash with their team practice schedule.
Role strain refers to the tension and strain that an individual experiences when they face multiple demands within a single role. It occurs when there are conflicting expectations or demands placed on an individual within the same role. For example, a teacher may experience role strain when they are expected to maintain discipline while also fostering a positive and supportive learning environment.
In summary, role conflict arises when different roles clash with each other, while role strain occurs when conflicting demands are present within a single role.
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