Final answer:
An effect of industrialization in Latin America was the growth of urban areas and the influx of internal and external migrants, leading to changes in social, economic, and cultural dynamics. It also brought changes in the production system and a shift from primarily agricultural to manufacturing-based economies.
Step-by-step explanation:
An effect of industrialization in Latin America was the growth of urban areas and the influx of internal and external migrants. As industries developed, more job opportunities became available in cities, leading to an increase in urbanization. This caused significant changes in the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of the region.
For example, cities like São Paulo in Brazil and Mexico City experienced rapid population growth as people moved from rural areas to the urban centers in search of work. This migration led to overcrowded and segregated neighborhoods, as well as social inequalities.
Economically, industrialization brought changes in the production system. Latin American countries started to shift from primarily agricultural economies to manufacturing-based economies, with industries such as textiles, mining, and petroleum emerging. This had both positive and negative effects on the region's economy and trade, contributing to economic growth but also creating a dependence on foreign markets and capital.
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