Final answer:
The sentence in question is a complex sentence, combining one independent clause with a dependent clause to provide context. Thunderstorms are frequently used in literature to enhance mood and reflect characters' emotional turmoil.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question revolves around identifying the type of sentence presented: "During last night's thunderstorm, a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house." This sentence can be described as a complex sentence. A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Here, "a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house" is the independent clause, and "during last night's thunderstorm" is the dependent clause, as it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Such sentences are used to add depth to the writing, illustrating events with additional context or time elements.
Thunderstorms and various atmospheric disturbances play significant roles in literature, often used to set the mood or to symbolize turmoil. Phrases like "the rain danced on the pavement" or "the growl of the thunder was distant" use vivid imagery to invoke sensory experiences, engaging readers and painting a more dramatic scene. Often, these moments of natural upheaval reflect the inner emotional states of characters or foreshadow significant plot developments.