Final answer:
The first excerpt belongs to realism, the second belongs to romanticism, and the third belongs to realism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first excerpt belongs to the literary period of realism. Realism in literature portrays events and characters that resemble real life, focusing on the ordinary and the accurate depiction of reality. The excerpt describes a dogfight and the survival of the protagonist.
The second excerpt belongs to the literary period of romanticism. Romanticism in literature emphasizes imagination, emotion, and the supernatural. The excerpt talks about the awe-inspiring sight of a whale's bones in a procession and expresses profound emotions towards nature.
The third excerpt also belongs to the literary period of realism. It portrays the practical and realistic concerns about the capability and endurance of Southland dogs on a trail.
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