Final answer:
The transportation of slaves from Africa to the New World was done through the transatlantic slave trade. Slaves were captured and transported on ships, enduring harsh conditions and high mortality rates during the journey.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transportation of people from Africa to the New World where they became slaves was done through the transatlantic slave trade. Slaves were captured from various regions in Africa and transported on ships across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. The conditions during the journey were extremely harsh, with slaves packed tightly and subjected to overcrowding, disease, and maltreatment.
Slaves were transported in ships that were specifically designed to maximize the number of captives that could be carried. These ships, known as slave ships or slave trade vessels, had rough and cramped conditions, with minimal ventilation and sanitation facilities.
The Middle Passage, as the journey across the Atlantic was called, was known for its brutality and high mortality rates. Slaves endured long periods of confinement, limited access to food and water, and were often subject to physical and psychological abuse.
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