Final answer:
The ocean maintains constant temperatures due to water's high heat capacity, surface tension, and ability to dissolve substances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ocean is able to maintain constant temperatures due to several factors:
- Water has a high heat capacity: This means that water can absorb and store a large amount of heat energy without a significant increase in temperature. As a result, the ocean can absorb heat from the sun during the day and release it slowly at night, regulating its temperature.
- Water has surface tension: The cohesive forces between water molecules create surface tension, which acts as a barrier against rapid temperature changes. This helps in maintaining a relatively constant temperature at the surface of the ocean.
- Water is a universal solvent: With its ability to dissolve various substances, water can absorb heat and distribute it throughout the ocean. This enables the ocean to maintain a uniform temperature over large distances.
Learn more about Ocean temperature regulation