Question

21) For whom do people vote, who, in turn, cast their ballots for a presidential candidate?

22) What does congressional oversight mean?
23) Who elects the president if no candidate wins a majority in the Electoral College?
24) What are the constitutional qualifications for the office of the president?
25) What are the constitutional qualifications for the Supreme Court?
26) Who presides over an impeachment trial of the president of the United States?
27) What is the maximum years a president can serve in office?
28) Which constitutional amendment limits the time a president can serve in office?
29) What was the goal behind entitling each state to carry two U.S. senators?
30) Why do U.S. senators serve six year and not two year terms?
31) Why was the Senate chosen as the High Court of Impeachment?
32) Why is the Vice President the constitutional "President of the Senate," and is he a
legislative officer or an executive officer?
33) Why does the Senate permit filibusters?

Answer 1

This answer addresses various questions related to the U.S. presidential election, presidential qualifications, congressional oversight, and the role of the Senate in impeachment trials.

Step-by-step explanation:

21) People vote for electors in the Electoral College, who then cast their ballots for a presidential candidate. The president is not directly elected by the people, but by the electors.

22) Congressional oversight refers to the power of the United States Congress to supervise and review the activities of the executive branch, agencies, and departments. This oversight ensures that the government is acting within the law and accountable to the people.

23) If no candidate wins a majority in the Electoral College, the presidential election is decided by the House of Representatives. Each state delegation has one vote, and the candidate who receives the votes of a majority of state delegations becomes the president.

24) The constitutional qualifications for the office of the president are: the person must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a resident of the country for at least 14 years.

25) The constitutional qualifications for the Supreme Court are not explicitly stated in the Constitution. However, historically, Supreme Court justices have typically had a legal background and were nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.

26) The Chief Justice of the United States presides over an impeachment trial of the president of the United States.

27) The maximum years a president can serve in office is two terms, or a total of 8 years.

28) The Twenty-Second Amendment to the United States Constitution limits the time a president can serve in office. It states that no person can be elected to the presidency more than twice.

29) The goal behind entitling each state to carry two U.S. senators is to ensure equal representation of each state in the Senate, regardless of population size.

30) U.S. senators serve six-year terms to provide stability and continuity in the Senate. It also allows senators to focus on longer-term policy-making and reduces the frequency of elections.

31) The Senate was chosen as the High Court of Impeachment because it is seen as a more deliberative body than the House of Representatives, which brings a balance of power and potentially more fair and impartial judgment.

32) The Vice President is the constitutional "President of the Senate" and is a legislative officer. The Vice President is tasked with presiding over the Senate, maintaining order, and casting a tie-breaking vote if necessary.

33) The Senate permits filibusters as it is a Senate tradition that allows a senator to speak for an extended period to delay or block a vote on a bill. It ensures that minority opinions and voices can be heard and considered in the legislative process.

Learn more about U.S. presidential election and government processes