The statement that best describes a solution to reduce the negative effects from mining or drilling is : "Space needed for drilling on land is decreased."
Reducing the space needed for drilling on land can help minimize the environmental impact of mining or drilling activities. By using innovative drilling techniques that require less surface area, the disruption to ecosystems, habitats, and landscapes can be reduced. This can help mitigate negative effects on the environment and biodiversity while allowing for resource extraction with a smaller footprint.
The other options mentioned in the statements do not address the overall negative effects of mining or drilling as effectively as reducing the land area required for these activities. Therefore, the statement that best describes a solution to reduce the negative effects from mining or drilling is : "Space needed for drilling on land is decreased."