209k views
25 votes
A pyramid of numbers for the wetland ecosystem showed that there were very large numbers of organisms at the base of the pyramid and very few at the top. Explain why

User Splendonia
by
4.9k points

1 Answer

7 votes

Final answer:

In a wetland ecosystem, the pyramid of numbers is upright because a large number of producers are needed to support the smaller number of consumers due to energy loss at each trophic level.

Step-by-step explanation:

The pyramid of numbers shows a representation of the number of organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem, typically with producers at the base and apex predators at the top. In a wetland ecosystem, this pyramid is usually upright, which means that there are large numbers of producers, like plants, relative to consumers.

As one moves up the trophic levels, the number of organisms decreases due to energy loss at each stage of energy transfer, following the ten percent law, where only about 10% of the energy is transferred from one level to the next. Thus, the large number of organisms at the base is required to support the fewer organisms at the apex of the pyramid.

User Shane Wealti
by
5.6k points