Final answer:
The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth in Europe marked by a renewed interest in the arts, literature, science, and learning. It was a response to the stagnant and crisis-ridden Middle Ages and was fueled by various factors such as the emergence of wealthy patrons, the invention of the printing press, and exploration of new lands.
Step-by-step explanation:
The traditionally accepted theory behind the Renaissance is that it was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth that occurred in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. It was marked by a renewed interest in the arts, literature, science, and learning, as well as a shift towards humanism and the rediscovery of classical texts and ideas. The Renaissance was a response to the stagnant and crisis-ridden Middle Ages, fueled by factors such as the emergence of wealthy patrons, the rise of city-states, the invention of the printing press, and the exploration of new lands, which brought new ideas and perspectives.
Learn more about The Renaissance and its causes