Final answer:
Elements larger than iron are formed through supernova nucleosynthesis in the outer layers of a star during a supernova explosion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Elements larger than iron are formed through a process called supernova nucleosynthesis. When a massive star goes supernova, it releases an enormous amount of energy and creates conditions for nuclear reactions to occur. During the explosion, the intense heat and pressure cause the fusion of lighter elements into heavier elements like gold, platinum, and uranium. This process takes place in the outer layers of the star, where the temperatures and pressures are extreme.
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