Final answer:
The pull factors of the Great Migration included economic opportunities, escaping racism and discrimination, and family and community networks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pull factors are the reasons that attract individuals to move to a new location. In the context of the Great Migration, which refers to the mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North between 1916 and 1970, there were several pull factors that influenced this migration:
- Economic opportunities: African Americans sought better job opportunities and higher wages in the North, especially during World War I and World War II when there was a demand for industrial labor. They believed that northern cities offered a chance at better economic prospects and upward mobility.
- Escaping racism and discrimination: African Americans faced intense racial segregation, violence, and limited civil rights in the South. They hoped to escape this oppression by moving to the North, where they believed they would find greater freedom and equality.
- Family and community networks: The presence of established African American communities in the North, particularly in cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit, provided a sense of support and solidarity for migrants. Having family or friends already residing in the North made the transition easier and more appealing.
Learn more about Pull factors of the Great Migration