Final answer:
The Eighth Amendment protects citizens from cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail or fines.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Eighth Amendment Protection
The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail or fines. It ensures that the punishment imposed on individuals is not disproportionate to the crime committed. For example, if a person is convicted of a minor offense and is sentenced to life imprisonment without parole, that would violate the Eighth Amendment's protection against cruel and unusual punishment.
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