Question

Civil Rights and Liberties Unit Test

In 1-2 sentences, analyze how the Supreme Court's 1971 ruling in Lemon v. Kurtzman clarified the meaning of the First Amendment. (2 points)
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Answer 1

The Supreme Court's 1971 ruling in Lemon v. Kurtzman established the Lemon Test, which clarified the meaning of the First Amendment's Establishment Clause.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Supreme Court's 1971 ruling in Lemon v. Kurtzman clarified the meaning of the First Amendment by establishing the Lemon Test. This test consists of three criteria that must be met for a law or government action to be constitutional:

1. Secular Purpose: The law or action must have a secular purpose, meaning it is not primarily religious in nature.
2. Effect: The law or action must neither advance nor inhibit religion as its primary effect.
3. Excessive Entanglement: The law or action must not result in excessive government entanglement with religion.

By establishing these criteria, the Supreme Court provided clarity on how the First Amendment's Establishment Clause should be applied and evaluated.

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