Final answer:
The Agricultural Revolution led to settled agricultural communities and the development of governments to manage resources and maintain order.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, was a significant turning point in human history. It refers to the transition from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities. This revolution had a direct impact on the origins of governments.
With the advent of agriculture, people began to settle in one place and cultivate crops. This led to the development of surplus food, which enabled populations to grow. As populations increased, more complex social structures and systems of governance became necessary to manage resources, organize labor, and settle disputes.
For example, in ancient Mesopotamia, one of the earliest civilizations, the need to manage irrigation systems and control agricultural resources led to the establishment of city-states and the emergence of kingship. Governments were established to ensure order, protection, and the efficient allocation of resources within agricultural societies.
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