Explanation:
To find the percentage of canisters weighing less than 1268 grams, we need to calculate the z-score and then use a standard normal distribution table.
The z-score formula is: (X - μ) / σ, where X is the value we want to find the percentage for, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
Using the given values:
X = 1268 grams
μ = 1280 grams
σ = 12 grams
Calculating the z-score:
z = (1268 - 1280) / 12 = -1
Looking up the z-score in the standard normal distribution table, we find that the percentage is approximately 0.1587, which is closest to option C: 0.15%.