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Which statement best explains one way that the structure of this excerpt is effective? 1) It balances the negative of France's fall with the positive of England's ability to better defend itself. 2) It employs pathos to inspire the British people to keep their spirits up. 3) It employs ethos to inspire British troops to resist the coming invasion. 4) It uses a rhetorical question to emphasize that England has not yet been invaded by Germany.

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Final answer:

The excerpt effectively balances the negative portrayal of France's fall with the positive portrayal of England's enhanced defense capability. However, the exact context should be considered in order to accurately identify the most effective structure.

Step-by-step explanation:

The excerpt reveals a strategic course of the British during the course of a war, the transformation of the American Continental Army into a professional fighting force, and the imperatives of their military tactics. When considering the four provided statements, it appears Statement 1) 'It balances the negative of France's fall with the positive of England's ability to better defend itself' is the best fit. The excerpt discusses the implementation of the British strategy and how the tables were turned with England's improved defense and France's entrance to the war as an ally of the United States. However, the ability to pinpoint the most effective element in the context would largely depend on the actual excerpt under scrutiny, as this answer is based on a provided summary, not a direct excerpt.

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